Basic Intransitive
"The voices echoed"
Theme V
exist(during(E),Theme)
Intransitive (+ locative PP)
"The voices echoed through the hall"
Theme V Prep[+loc] Location
exist(during(E),Theme) Prep(during(E),Theme,Location)
There-insertion
"There echoed voices through the hall"
there V Theme[-definite]
exist(during(E),Theme)
Locative Inversion (some verbs)
"Through the hall echoed a loud cry"
Prep[+loc] Location V Theme
exist(during(E),Theme) Prep(during(E),Theme,Location)
Locative Alternation (with variant)
"The hall echoed with voices"
Location V Prep(with) Theme
exist(during(E),Theme) location(during(E),Theme,Location)